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The arrowhead plant, botanically known as Syngonium podophyllum, belongs to the family of aroids. It is commonly known as arrowhead vine.
It also goes by many names, including nephthys, goose vine, and African evergreen. These plants grow indoors.
They beautify your home and coffee tables and act as natural air purifiers.
These have beautiful heart-shaped leaves with a thick structure and give your interior a fresh, green vibe.
Being a vine, these plants can and usually will grow to different lengths. These can be shaped with a bit of pruning and pruning.
These amazing versatile plants are very low maintenance and typically grow in average to medium conditions. little light.
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What are the varieties of arrowhead plants?
It is a plant of tropical areas and has two known varieties that grow in the wild:
1) Native to Costa Rica and Panama
2) Native to large areas of the United States, such as Florida, Texas. And in Mexico, Malaysia and Brazil.
Arrowheads have been widely grown indoors for their beautiful foliage. They bring an empty office or room to life.
Leaves have many shapes and patterns. They also vary in different color varieties. Indoor varieties of arrowhead plants include:
turn white- Allusion to the bay
- reference in bold
- Allusion Cream
- emerald gemstone
- emerald
- exotic hint
- five fingers
- green gold
- holly
- julia hint
- Mary Allusion
- painted arrow
- pink hint
- leprechaun
- strawberry cream
- three leaf marigold
- Variegatum
- white butterfly
Common Arrowhead Plant Problems
Although the arrowhead plant is a low-maintenance plant variety, it may not yet reach its full potential in the way you want it to.
Plants need a loving green hand to grow well. The most common problems your arrowhead plant may face include:
- curling sheets
- leaf yellowing
- Browning of leaf tips and stem
- bleached sheets
- lack of growth
- Dead and lame leaves
- The plant becomes long
- variation loss
- Brown stains
Why are the leaves of my arrowhead plant curling?
Arrowhead plants produce thick, succulent, hairless green leaves throughout the year. For this reason, they serve as ornamental plants.
But the leaves can curl up and look dismissive. Unusual loops can have several causes and the most common are:
1) abnormal temperature
Too high or too low a temperature is dangerous for the plant.
Higher temperatures cause the leaves to burn, while lower temperatures cause the plant to shrink.
They can also stunt growth and slow the germination of new leaves.
How to fix it:
The best solution is to place your plant in an enclosed space. The temperature should be close to a normal room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.
2) Nutrient deficiency
A lack of essential plant nutrients can cause arrowhead leaf curl. Magnesium is one of the most important elements.
These nutrients help plants maintain their arrowhead-like appearance.
How to fix it:
Change the topsoil and apply a suitable fertilizer. However, be careful not to over-fertilize as the soil can become toxic to your plant.
3) Insufficient light
Curling can also be caused by insufficient exposure to light. Less light means less photosynthesis. This provides less energy to maintain the vertical position of the blades.
How to fix it:
Problems caused by insufficient light can be solved very simply by providing your arrowhead plant with more sunlight.
If your plant has trouble finding light, try East to help control lighting.
4) Low humidity
Low humidity is a common cause of curling and yellowing.
How to fix it:
Use a humidifier or try moistening under the pot. Or you put the pot in a room with good humidity.
Companies with other factories can also solve this problem in a short time.
Why does my arrowhead plant look long?
An arrowhead plant that looks long is usually due to a long, thin stem.
The stem may bend or fall due to excess green foliage growing on the stem. This can have several causes:
1) low light
In low light, the plant can grow in different directions. She does this in search of light which leads to a leggy look.
how to fix it
Place your plant in a well-lit area to avoid problems caused by your arrowhead plant seeking light, causing the plant to grow tall.
2) High Nitrogen Levels
Excess nitrogen can increase stem growth and cause the plant to grow tall and thin.
Therefore, the thickness of the plant is affected, giving it a long appearance.
how to fix it
Fertilize your plant without adding too much fertilizer. Arrowheads need soil with an acidic pH to thrive.
They need nutrients, but in balanced amounts to avoid unnecessary damage to plants.
Why is my arrowhead plant hanging down?
1) Excess nitrogen
Excess nitrogen can cause accelerated leaf growth. This allows the thin handle to fall off due to weight.
how to fix it
Avoid over-fertilizing the plant. The most suitable fertilizer for the plant is liquid.
2) dry ground
Arrowheads need moist soil to grow. Dry, parched soil causes the plant to lose its natural stiffness and sag.
How to fix it:
Soak the soil in water and allow excess water to drain from the bottom of the pot.
Care must be taken not to overwater the plant as this can also lead to other problems.
If you need help watering your arrowhead plant, try this. Automatic drip irrigation kit.
3) Abnormal humidity
Low humidity will cause the arrowhead to fall off. It is also the cause of many anomalies.
How to fix it:
As mentioned, air humidification in a suitably temperate environment is best suited for the plant.
Why are the leaves of my arrowhead plant turning yellow or brown?
Arrowheads can develop yellow leaves for a variety of reasons. The most common conditions are:
1) Natural aging
Mature leaves turn yellow naturally. Its fate is inevitable and may just be a sign that the arrowhead plant is getting old.
2) Abnormal watering
Overwatering the arrowhead can cause new leaves to turn yellow. These plants prefer well-drained soil. The leaves will also turn yellow if the plant is not properly watered.
How to fix it:
Water the plant, draining excess water. This is essential to avoid yellowing.
The plant does not like to grow in standing water. Watering the plant once or twice a week is enough to cover its needs.
try again Automatic drip irrigation kit.
3) The plague of insects
Mealybugs, mealybugs and aphids are your arrowhead’s worst enemies. They deprive them of essential nutrients which turn their leaves yellow.
How to fix it:
Isolate the infected plant from the healthy plant. Introduce natural enemies like ladybugs to kill pests.
Use a homemade natural spray with neem oil, baking soda and soap. This serves as an active pest killer.
4) Low humidity
Arrowheads prefer very humid air to grow. If the plant is grown in dry air, the leaves will turn yellow.
How to fix it:
Place the plant in a humid tropical environment that is not naturally available if this is the case.
5) Excessively bright light
Too much sun exposure causes foliage to wilt and burn. This leads to yellowing.
How to fix it:
Placing the plant in filtered sunlight or shaded, low-light areas will solve most of its problems. This will correct the yellowing in a few days.
Once again East to help control lighting
Arrowhead Factory Problems
Many other problems that your arrowheads may face can be brown spots on the leaves. Brown spots can be a byproduct of fungal and bacterial infections.
Bacteria that cause dark spots include: Pseudomonas cichorii, Erwinia, Xanthomonascampestris. fungal infections due to Ceratocystis fimbriata o Rhizoctonia can also cause spotting.
Air irrigation, overhead irrigation, and exposure to rain can cause brown spotting. Fungicides should be used to treat these nasty fungal infections.
An arrowhead plant is common among the masses due to its variegated leaves.
Loss of variety may be due to lack of adequate exposure to bright light.
The leaves may also fade and discolor from direct exposure to light.
Your arrowhead may not grow big enough if it doesn’t get enough light and proper feeding. Additionally, overwatering can stunt the growth of arrowheads.
In winter, the plant does not grow so much, and in this season the speed of irrigation should be reduced.
Final Thoughts: How to Troubleshoot Your Arrowhead Factory
Arrowhead plants are sublime plants that are a tropical addition to your interior.
Although maintenance is relatively low, good care is still needed for them to thrive better and longer.
By reading all the information above, I’m sure you can solve all your Arrowhead factory problems with little effort.
Before you go, here are some more related articles that I encourage you to read below to help you solve more of your gardening problems:
How to solve your norfolk pine problems.
What are common problems with a pilea?
Top 10 Common Fatsia Japonica Problems
Common Problems With Potted Hydrangeas
How to solve your Oxalis (purple clover) problems?
How to solve your problems with Ming Aralia
About the Author:
Saad Anzar
Saad is an avid gardener and a great lover of plants, animals, photography and people. Currently, his focus is on indoor plant photography and captioning beautiful landscapes. Write and rewrite feature articles on nature and science.