How and when to graft a plum tree to the orchard

To improve the production of many fruit trees the best is to graft because if you don’t do it, it can take several years before bearing fruit. In today’s article we will look at how to graft plum trees and when to do them.

plum graft

Contents

When are plum trees grafted?

Plum trees can be grafted at different times of the year depending on various factors such as the type of grafting we want to perform, the conditions of the tree and the thickness of the branch to be grafted. When winter ends or spring begins, it’s the perfect time to make grafts, because it’s just the time before the plum tree emits its first flowers. At the end of spring or summer, bud grafts can be carried out, taking care to protect the graft from possible desiccation.

Grafting shears for branches, garden secateurs...

Grafting shears for branches, garden secateurs…

  • Improved 2-in-1 cutting and grafting scissors for gardening. Different from the traditional grafting tool, this professional garden pruner performs pruning and grafting at the same time, save more…
  • 3 types of blades: U/Ʊ/V type, meeting your grafting needs. 3 interchangeable blades, which can be cut precisely and cleanly. It works great for 5-13mm branches. With…
  • Easy to use and time saving. Cut two stems, add them and wrap the branches with grafting tape. The transplant is then complete. Efficient cutting of the anastomosis interface saves time and energy…
  • Suitable for finishing and branching Ø5-13mm branches, perfect for flowers, trees, fruit trees, branches, parks, gardens, patios. Ideal for beginners and masters.
  • The package includes 1 carrying case, 1 garden shear, 3 grafting blades (U/V/Ω), 3 spare blades, 2 grafting tapes, 1 wrench, 1 screwdriver. Suitable for…

On which tree can I graft a plum tree?

There are certain fruit trees that are compatible with each other, being able to successfully carry out the grafts that we want to carry out. Remember that the ground is the tree on which the graft will be made. For example, in the case of the plum tree, the bud or ears can be grafted onto standard trees of other varieties of plum trees, apricot, blackthorn, almond, nectarine and paraguayo.

In the event that the reason is the plum tree and we want to make grafts of buds or ears of other fruit trees, they would be the following: almond, apricot, plum, blackthorn, peach and Paraguayan.

Most Common Grafting Techniques

  • Cleft graft: It is a simple type of graft that can be practiced even by the most inexperienced since it is easy to “stick”. This will be done when the plum tree has no leaves at the end of winter. At least 2 spikes are needed for the graft to be effective. They are grafted at the foot of the tree.
  • Crown graft: It is specific to thick branches. It is done at the end of winter and should not be done on diseased or slow-healing trees.
  • Budding Shield: It is a very reliable graft but more complicated to perform because it works with buds. This can be done in two seasons of the year, at the end of winter or at the end of spring and summer.

How to graft the plum tree?

Before performing grafts, it is advisable to seek a lot of information or take a grafting course where they will teach you how to do them well, since we can cause irreparable damage to our trees or even cause death. Although as I always tell you, it is important to experiment in order to learn.

Grafting shears for branches, garden secateurs...

Grafting shears for branches, garden secateurs…

  • Improved 2-in-1 cutting and grafting scissors for gardening. Different from the traditional grafting tool, this professional garden pruner performs pruning and grafting at the same time, save more…
  • 3 types of blades: U/Ʊ/V type, meeting your grafting needs. 3 interchangeable blades, which can be cut precisely and cleanly. It works great for 5-13mm branches. With…
  • Easy to use and time saving. Cut two stems, add them and wrap the branches with grafting tape. The transplant is then complete. Efficient cutting of the anastomosis interface saves time and energy…
  • Suitable for finishing and branching Ø5-13mm branches, perfect for flowers, trees, fruit trees, branches, parks, gardens, patios. Ideal for beginners and masters.
  • The package includes 1 carrying case, 1 garden shear, 3 grafting blades (U/V/Ω), 3 spare blades, 2 grafting tapes, 1 wrench, 1 screwdriver. Suitable for…

split graft

It is done in deciduous or stone fruit trees and consists of making a slit in a branch of the base or pattern tree and inserting several ears of the tree that we want to graft. Spikes are branches that are extracted from other fruit trees to make grafts. This is done in late winter or early spring before the fruit tree sheds flowers and leaves.

Crown graft

It is a technique for grafting branches or thick trunks and the rootstock must be cut in the area where you are going to graft. This can be done in pome fruit trees, citrus fruits and avocados. And as in the previous case, it is better to graft at the end of winter or at the beginning of spring so that the tree has time to heal, since this type of grafting will cause large wounds.

budding shield

It is made from stone fruit trees and is a little more complicated for an inexperienced person to make. This can be done at the end of winter or at the end of summer if the tree has not borne fruit. Crest grafting consists of incorporating a piece of bark with the bud of the tree to be grafted into the rootstock.

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plum graft

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