We talk a lot about the orchards and the vegetables we can grow. But what about fruit? We can also get them from our own harvest, but for that it is essential to know how to distribute the fruit trees on a plot. Being larger vegetables, we must respect a certain distance between them and take into account several factors due to their dimensions.
But don’t worry, we’ll talk about how to prepare the ground for planting fruit trees and what distance to leave between them. Also, we will explain to you what are the different types of planting that we can use.
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How to prepare the land for planting fruit trees?
Before explaining how to distribute fruit trees on land, it is essential that we know how to prepare it. When carrying out a plantation, whatever the type, We must review the sowing calendar, especially when planting fruit trees.
Once we know when it is time to sow, we need to prepare the ground for it. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the type of soil, since it is a decisive element for the plants to grow properly. In addition to its composition, it is also fundamental analyze the terrain. What should we pay attention to? Let’s see:
- The existence of drier areas.
- Top layer of soil too thin or too compacted (by digging small holes we can find out what the subsoil looks like).
- Inclination of the ground.
This last point is very important, because in the event that there is a lower part, certain factors must be taken into account. First, there is the issue of cold air. It usually weighs more than warm air, which is why fog tends to accumulate in lower areas, moving downward. This is a problem that can become quite serious during the freezing season, and even more if there is shade. Thus, defrosting will take more days.
On the other hand, if our land is tilted, it can also produce the abnegation of the ground. In order to prevent this from happening, it is essential to design a water drainage system, in order to avoid major problems on days of heavy rain. It is therefore essential that the soil is well drained.
Land preparation and maintenance
When we clearly know that the soil is suitable for cultivation and how we will distribute the fruit trees, the following aspects should be considered both for site preparation and monitoring:
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- Holes: We need a hole filled with compost and soil for each fruit tree we want to plant.
- Fertilizer: When planting trees we must use fertilizer and soil, it is important not to use only fertilizer. Fruit trees being the vegetables of the culture that require the most nutrients, they must be refertilized every winter, more precisely at the end.
- Irrigation: Of course, watering is vital for all plants. In the case of fruit trees, it is very important not to overwater when they are flowering and maturing. It should also be noted that each species has its own needs, so we must inform ourselves about the basic care of each fruit tree that we are going to plant.
- Protection: Humans aren’t the only ones who enjoy the delicious fruit that fruit trees produce. Animals, insects and especially birds also consider them a delicacy. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to think about protection systems and prevention techniques.
- Plum: Thanks to this technique, we help the plants to regenerate. In addition, it promotes the appearance of new shoots. The best time to do this work is usually in November.
How to distribute fruit trees on a plot: Types of planting
To know how to distribute fruit trees on a plot, it will be very useful to know the different types of plantations that exist. At this point it should be noted that we must have a certain distance between the trees. Not only to respect their needs, but also to leave paths for us and the machinery (if we need them). The most common types of planting are:
- Staggered plantations: Fruit trees are planted in rows so that each in the same row faces away from the next. In this way, more fruit trees can be planted for each hectare and machines can be driven in different directions.
- Rectangular plantations: This type of planting consists of placing the trees in a line, leaving a little more space between the different rows. It’s a good system to take advantage of the terrain. While it is true that the machine can only move in two directions, we can perform operations on the soil and crops throughout its life.
What is the distance between the fruit trees?
Now that we know how to distribute fruit trees in a piece of land, we only have one important factor to take into account: the distance we must leave between them. This is vital for vegetables, as they can take water and nutrients from each other if their roots invade underground space. Of course, this the distance we must respect will depend mainly on the species in question, it is therefore necessary to inform yourself before planting it.
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Take the example of the orange tree. This tree needs a space of between four and five meters with another. This measure is very reasonable and can be applied to almost all types of fruit trees. However, it is advisable to review the data for each species that we are going to cultivate.
In terms of distances, it is also very important to take into account local ordinances and customs. In many places, it is mandatory to leave a minimum space between trees and curbs. Generally they measure about two meters in the case of very tall trees, and about fifty centimeters when they are smaller. However, it is preferable to find out about the regulations of our municipality.
I hope this article has helped you plant fruit trees. Without a doubt, it’s a great idea if we have a suitable plot!