Pomegranate is a fruit widely consumed by many people and easy to grow. Many people do not know well how to plant a pomegranate. The inside of the fruit glows as if filled with edible rubies. If pomegranates are one of your favorite fruits, try growing your own pomegranate tree. Although this plant looks more like a bush than a tree shape, you can modify it to look like a tree.
In this article we will tell you how to plant a pomegranate, what its characteristics are and what aspects you must take into account for this.
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How to plant a pomegranate tree from cuttings
Choose from a variety of pomegranates. The pomegranate tree is a small deciduous tree that reaches about 2.5 m in height and bears orange flowers in summer. The dwarf pomegranate variety grows smaller, reaching up to 1 m in height and is best suited for pots. You may also like the ruffled petals of the “pretty” varieties.
There are several ways to learn how to plant a pomegranate: with stems, cuttings or seeds. If you grow a pomegranate from seed, there is no guarantee that you will get any particular variety and you will have to wait three to four years for the plant to bear fruit.
Get some pomegranate shoots or cut them. You can buy pomegranate seedlings at any local nursery. If you want to eat homemade pomegranates, be sure to buy a variety that produces edible fruit. However, if one of your friends has their own Grenadiers, you can ask them to shoot them down as well. Cut branches at least 25 cm long. Coat the cut ends of the branches with hormones to stimulate root growth. You should prune in February or March when the plant is dormant.
Pomegranate Requirements
Choose a sunny location. Pomegranate trees love the sun, and if they don’t get enough natural light, there’s no guarantee they’ll bear fruit. If you don’t have a spot in your garden that gets full sun all day, choose a shady spot with well-drained soil. Pomegranates do not grow in good conditions where the soil is waterlogged. Instead, they need soils that are good for drainage, even sandy soils.
Some growers say slightly acidic soils are best for growing pomegranates, although moderately alkaline soils are also a good choice. In most cases, pomegranates will adapt to the soil they are grown in as long as it has good drainage.
Protect pomegranates from wind and excess humidity. Plant the pomegranates in a cool, dry place that is (at least partially) sheltered from the wind. Avoid planting it in damp, dark or cold places in the garden. Remember that pomegranates grow healthier in hot, dry climates.
You should plant pomegranates in early spring after the last frost of winter. Carefully remove the stems from the container. Wash about an inch from the bottom of the root ball to remove excess soil. This way the plants will grow in the ground faster than if they were simply transplanted from a nursery pot into potting soil. Dig a hole about 2 feet wide and place the pomegranate stem in it.
If you are growing a pomegranate from cuttings, loosen the soil and insert the pomegranate branch vertically so that the cut end is buried 12-15cm deep and the dormant branch is pointing skyward.
necessary care
Water the pomegranates immediately after planting. This way, the soil around the newly planted pomegranate tree will settle better. After the first watering, water it every other day until new leaves start to emerge. The growth of new leaves indicates that the plant has settled into its new home. Gradually reduce the frequency of watering your pomegranates to every 7 to 10 days.
Water liberally once a week when the tree is flowering or bearing fruit. If it rains, you won’t need to water as much. Once the plant grows in the ground, fertilize it. Ammonium sulfate fertilizers work well with pomegranates. Sprinkle ⅓ cup of fertilizer 3 times during the first year of growth (ideal months are February, May and September).
Keep the soil around the pomegranate tree weeded. You should keep the area around the pomegranate tree free of weeds or other plants that absorb nutrients from the tree. Keep the area weeded or put a layer of mulch around the tree. Mulch helps kill and prevent weeds and shrubs and retains essential moisture for plants. If you wish, changes the shape of the plant to look like a tree.
Care tasks when planting a pomegranate
Although pomegranates look more like a bush than a tree, you can prune them into trees, as many do. Using pruners, cut the suckers (twigs that make the plant look like a bush) around the base to give it the shape of a tree. You should do this soon after the plant has grown out of the ground.. If you don’t mind the shape of the pomegranate tree, let it grow naturally.
Remove dead or damaged parts of the plant. Although it is not strictly necessary to prune your pomegranate tree, you should prune dead or diseased branches in the spring to help it grow better. You can also thin the plant when you deem it necessary. If you are growing your pomegranate tree in a container, you will need to prune it more often to maintain the desired shape and size.
Keep the grenade in good condition. Prevent mold growth by making sure you don’t overwater your tree. Two other problems that some pomegranates have to deal with are pomegranate aphids and pomegranate moths. You can find spray products at any nursery or garden center to kill aphids.. Pomegranate moths aren’t very common and generally shouldn’t be a problem, but if they are, use moth spray to kill the larvae on the tree. While moths are generally harmless, this particular type of larvae can develop inside pomegranates and destroy the fruit.
I hope that with this information you can learn more about how to plant a pomegranate tree and what its characteristics are.