The pistachio tree, whose scientific name is pistachio verais the tree from which these wonderful nuts, pistachios, are obtained, with which ice creams, nougats are prepared or simply eaten as snacks.
How is the pistachio tree
The pistachio tree is a deciduous tree, which belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. It has an open crown and branches that extend in all directions. Its leaves are oval, bright green above and paler below.
The bark of the tree is smooth, dark gray in color. Its flowers are white with pink spots and appear in early spring. The fruits are hard and small dark brown pods, with a very characteristic flavor.
The fruit is usually quite expensive, but we can plant a pistachio tree in our orchard or garden and have our own production, which in a few years could be quite good.
How to plant a pistachio tree
We have two ways to get a pistachio, one buys a small tree to transplant and the other starts from the seed.
There is a third one, which is done by grafting, but there are not many varieties of trees on which it can be grafted, and above all it gets along well with the plants of its family such as mastic tree. In any case, for your doubts on the subject, we recommend our graft compatibility chart.
To plant a pistachio tree, you need to get a young tree from a nursery or through an online store. It’s a good idea to look for a disease-resistant variety, such as the Kerman variety.
We will plant it in an area of the orchard or garden with good drainage and direct sun. The procedure is simple. We make a hole twice as large as the tree pot.
We remove it from the pot and the plant, filling the rest with a mixture of soil and compost, or we can add a little earthworm humus.
Apply a good watering.
germinate the seed
If we want to germinate from seed, although we clarify that it is not the best way to start this crop, but it is more convenient to do it from a young plant, we already have explained in the blog in the post how to sprout pistachios, and also in this video:
pistachio care
It is a tree that tolerates extreme climates well, so do not worry about it. Watering should be short and distant for the first few years, but over time it will need to be watered more and more often.
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What kind of climate does pistachio need?
The pistachio tree needs to be well and healthy from cold, wet winters and dry, hot summers. This is why it adapts very well to Mediterranean regions with these extreme changes.
How big is a pistachio tree?
The pistachio tree can measure between 5 and 7 meters in height, although during the first years of life it is smaller.
How long does it take for pistachio to bear fruit?
In general, the pistachio tree is a tree that takes between 3 and 4 years to bear fruit after planting. Optimal fruit production is reached between 5 and 10 years, and it is a tree that, under healthy conditions, can live up to 200 years.
health benefits of pistachio
Apart from being delicious, the fruits of the pistachio tree have enormous health benefits.
Improves cardiovascular health
Pistachios contain healthy fats, fiber, minerals and antioxidants that help improve cardiovascular health. It also contains a good amount of omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids, which are good for your heart.
Improves eye health
Containing a good amount of vitamin A and beta-carotene, these fruits are excellent for eye health and maintaining vision.
It helps to control weight
The fruits of this tree are rich in protein and healthy fats, making them a good source of energy. This allows you to control your weight and obtain the trace elements necessary for well-being.
Improves the immune system
Pistachios contain a good amount of vitamin E, which is an antioxidant that helps improve the immune system.
Reduce the risk of disease
The essential fatty acids in these nuts help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes. They also contain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which help lower cholesterol levels in the body.
Improvement of the digestive system
Finally, the fruit of the pistachio tree contains a good amount of fiber, which helps improve digestion and promote optimal health of the digestive system. This is so since constipation and diarrhea and other diseases or conditions related to digestion can benefit from the intake of this food.
In short, there are plenty of reasons to plant a pistachio tree in your garden. What are you waiting for?
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