spinach are very interesting vegetables to grow in the garden, also because they grow fast and by resisting the cold they allow you to enjoy the garden in less favorable periods such as the end of autumn.
the famous cartoon popeye made spinach interesting even for kids, getting help from the friendly sailor can be a fun way to get toddlers to eat their greens. From a nutritional point of view it is a rich vegetable, in addition to the iron that makes it famous, it also provides an excellent supply of vitamins.
It’s a vegetable very easy to grow not only in the vegetable garden but also on the potted balcony, it resists the cold well and can therefore be a good winter vegetable, or you can choose to sow it early, at the end of winter.
A flaw in this culture is that they bring in little like many other leafy vegetables that are eaten cooked: when you cook spinach, in fact, it loses volume and what seemed to be an excellent harvest is definitely reduced, on the other hand, spinach has the advantage of have virtually no waste : consumes all the aerial part of the plant.
Contents [Ocultar]
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spinach plant (spinacia oleracea)
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Where to grow spinach
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suitable ground
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Indicated weather
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Soil preparation and fertilization
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Planting or sowing spinach in the garden
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spinach cultivation
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Cannabis control
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Irrigation and padding
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Repair with shade nets and tnt
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Rotations and consociations
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diseases and insects
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leaf collection
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variety of spinach
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Recommended organic seeds
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Kitchen and use of the property
Contents
The spinach plant ( spinacia oleracea )
Spinach is a species of the family Chenopodiaceae a relative of beets and beta blocks, its botanical name is spinacia oleracea and it is a plant native to Asia, although it has been known and cultivated in Europe for centuries.
It is a small herbaceous plant, characterized by rosette leaves, which are also the harvested part, it is cultivated according to an annual cycle and is a fairly fast growing species.
where to grow spinach
Spinach is a crop that is very resistant to cold climates and tolerant of soil. Adapt to moderately shaded spaces and withstand low temperatures this culture is very useful to populate the garden in spaces and periods where many other plants could not be planted.
adapted train
Spinach does not require much from the garden soil: it is enough that they have it available soil worked in such a way as to drain excess water , this vegetable has no other particular demand and can easily exploit the residual fertility left by other fertilized crops. prefer one pH above 6.5 .
Beware of excess nitrogen – Do not use a lot of nitrogen fertilizers because spinach tends to accumulate on the leaf and become slightly toxic for these nitrates.
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Indicated weather
Growing spinach requires fairly cool weather , so it is best grown in spring or autumn. Spinach Oleracea is a species that easily supports low temperatures, down to 5 degrees, while summer heat can cause pre-flowering which ruins the harvest.
spinach seedlings they have no problem even in rather dark flower beds In fact, they prefer partial shade to summer sun.
Soil preparation and fertilization
Soil preparation for spinach requires, as with any vegetable, a good spatula go as deep as possible.
Then you can decide whether to apply organic fertilizer This is not necessary if you already have rich soil and have fertilized for previous crops. In any case, excess nitrogen should be avoided, so don’t overdo it with manure or other nitrogen fertilizers.
after spitting be hoe the soil, also incorporating any fertilizer, finally it levels well with an iron rake, which softens and refines the soil preparation for planting.
Planting or planting spinach in the garden
You can decide to grow spinach either by direct sowing or by taking the plants that have already formed. Personally I suggest starting with the seed because it is cheaper, buying the seeds of a fast-growing crop like spinach is not very practical.
Planting period. Spinach can be grown almost all year round. They are usually planted in spring (March/April), for harvesting before summer, or in September for fall. They are best avoided in the field during the warmer months, when they would require frequent watering and shade netting.
grafting period. Even if you want to do a transplant, the ideal is to do it in April or September.
Sixth of the installation. Spinach plants must be in rows spaced 40 cm apart, with plants every 15 cm . As the seeds are small, it is best to sow at 5cm and then thin the seedlings as soon as they have sprouted, leaving about one in three seedlings. The seed is placed shallow, only 1 cm above the ground.
You can also choose to sow thicker and often harvest the leaves, it is especially indicated if you want to harvest small leaves to eat tender. Even if you decide to lose weight, you can do it with a formed plant, so that later you can eat the removed seedlings in a salad.