The decorations of the gardens and parks are carried out with a good technique in floral art. However, many people do not know what floral design is or what techniques and types exist to be able to make a good decoration of our garden.
In this article we will tell you what floral design is, what are the main techniques that are performed and its characteristics.
what is flower design
Floral design is the art of using flowers, leaves, ornaments and creative elements to create beautiful pieces that convey meaning and emotion. Like all art, requires a technique executed by an artist with creativity and sensitivity. The artist must find a way to combine elements in a specific way.
In the case of floral designs, these artists often consider fundamental aspects of the technique when evaluating the results. The most important are:
Proportion
Proportion refers to the size relationship between items such as flowers, leaves, containers, accessories, etc. in a drawing.
Ladder
Scale refers to the size relationship between the finished floral design work and its surrounding environment. For example, wedding centerpieces related to the size of the guest table or the general space of the venue.
Proportionally, the height or width of the floral pattern It should be 1.5-2 times larger than the size of the container. Keeping these proper proportions in mind contributes to the overall physical balance of the design.
Harmony
Harmony refers to the pleasing combination of materials, colors and textures in floral designs. Harmony is achieved when all elements of an arrangement work well together and match the design intent.
Unity
Floral design comes together when all design principles and elements are present and well executed. If this is achieved, the whole composition is more important than its parts.
To balance
In flower design, rhythm is the flow of vision, the direction in which the eye sees it. This is what invites our eyes to move through a painting, from focus to edge and vice versa. Rhythm allows design to emerge with movement and capture the viewer’s attention, and is created through the placement of colors, materials, shapes, lines, textures and spaces.
Balance
There are two types of balance in floral design: physical and visual.
- physical balance it refers to the distribution of materials and therefore to the weight in the arrangement. It seems simple at first, but you have to be very careful when handling particularly heavy flowers and leaves. The goal is always to make the arrangement stand up and not fall over.
- eye balance indicates whether the design looks balanced. There are three types of visual balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical and open. The most traditional are the first, the asymmetrical and open are the most difficult to achieve because they rely more on learning artistic vision and technical knowledge.
Approach
Most floral designs have an accent or focal area, which is the main feature of the design and grabs the viewer’s attention. Emphasis can be emphasized place primary or contrasting materials individually or in groups. The contrast between the focal point and the rest of the design can be created by shape, size, color or texture.
Uses of floral design
Floral design, in addition to decorating and creating a harmonious, romantic, warm, simple and bright space, also brings a lot of emotions. Therefore, it is very important for floral designers to consider the meaning and connotation of each flower. With this knowledge, they can be used at the right time.
Here are some of the most well-known floral art styles:
Birthday
In this case, there is no defined and unique type of floral arrangement, so it depends on many factors:
- Age: Boys or girls are decorated differently than teenagers or adults.
- To taste: All women and all men have different tastes. Everyone bets on different colors and products.
- Style: There are many styles, such as chic, vintage, traditional, farmhouse, etc.
communions
Like birthdays, decisions about these pieces are up to the kids and their tastes. However, it is common to wear white as it signifies innocence and purity.
At Christmas, the two most important colors are red and green. They are often used to decorate Christmas Eve, Christmas and New Year’s Eve centerpieces. They are usually single and combined with branches or vegetation.
Valentine’s Day
On Valentine’s Day, the flowers are usually red and these colors represent love and passion. In addition to roses, flower arrangements can also be combined with other elements to provide a bit of contrast and complement.
Wedding
In weddings, floral designs are one of the most common and essential parts of decorating the space. They are found in churches in the form of cars, restaurants, tables, etc.. In this case, all flower arrangements must follow an aesthetic to stay in the same style as the wedding decoration.
Floral trends
Each year, decoration trends can change. However, experts recommend the famous saying “less is more” and prefer to use few quality elements. Here are some of the most common floral design trends:
- ancient
- minimalist
- soft and warm colors
- Custom design
- centerpieces
- illuminated floral art
- Mix of flowers, colors and textures.
A florist’s floral work can be of several different types, such as:
- floral arrangements: Decorations made from fresh flowers, usually given as gifts or congratulations, placed in various bases such as vases, baskets and other containers. They usually occur on special dates, such as birthdays and anniversaries, or for special reasons, such as love, friendship, or bereavement.
- Dried or artificial flower arrangements: They are sustainable creations that combine dehydrated natural materials such as bark, wood, flowers, leaves or branches with artificial materials such as fabric, plastic or fibers.
- Bundles: Set of natural or artificial flowers, herbs and branches that are used for various purposes, to express mourning at funerals, as a gift for lovers, as a complement to wedding dresses at weddings. The bouquets can be composed of one or more types of flowers, of identical or different colors. There are many types of bouquets such as wreaths, garlands, corsages, corsages, fruit arrangements and more. If the bouquet is small, it is called a corsage.
- Floral jewelry: Clothing accessory imitating jewelry, made from flowers.
- Ikebana: Japanese floral design with special emphasis on the philosophical aspect of floral design, which is why it uses only natural materials such as branches, plants and flowers in a respectful, harmonious and balanced way.
I hope with this information you can learn more about floral design and its characteristics.