Crop rotation is a technique that consists of alternating the cultivable species according to the nutritional needs of each plant, with the aim of achieving greater efficiency and productivity in the harvest. Crop rotation in the orchard helps reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. Let’s take a closer look at this method and what it consists of.
Contents
What is crop rotation and what does it consist of?
The process we call crop rotation will be carried out on the same soil, that is, if this year we have planted a specific species for next year we will plant another and with different nutritional needs .
It is an ecological practice that is very beneficial for the soil and the crops, and that at Huertina de Toni we recommend that you do so that your garden is healthy.
For hundreds of years it has been practiced in traditional agriculture, but intensive agriculture in recent decades has displaced it to the point where it is almost no longer practiced, or replaced by short-term solutions such as the use of insecticides or chemical fertilizers.
What is crop rotation good for?
There are several reasons to apply this method in the orchard, but mainly to counter soil depletion, avoid pests, adapt crops to their respective needs and avoid excess fertilizer.
soil depletion
Each time we sow, the plants deplete the nutrients in the soil and if we sow the same crop again, even if we fertilize it, it may lack certain nutrients necessary for the development of the species.
permanent pests
The ideal would be to plant plants that do not suffer from the same pests, because many of them will live in the ground or among weeds and if you replant the same, they will be transferred.
different requirements
It is not the same plant tomatoes What plant lettucesome of the many varieties of lettuce. The two plants absorb nutrients at different depths and do not take up the same amount of nutrients, so we will allow the soil to recover the nutrients it lacks.
You don’t need to pay much
Due to the distribution of nutrients typical of crop rotation in the orchard, we do not need to fertilize as frequently and thus prevent the soil from becoming infertile over time.
An advantage this method offers is that the plants will be healthier and more vigorous, they will produce more and have a greater natural resistance to the most common garden pests and diseases.
How does crop rotation work? examples
There are many types of rotations that you can perform at your convenience:
Or you can also refer to the following table in which the red squares are the crop associations not recommended, while greens are adequate. Being able, in this way, to bring them all together on the same terrace, producing many advantages for the crop.
It’s complicated but with good planning you can organize the garden in the way that we consider appropriate, we nevertheless leave you an example that you can do depending on the terrace or land that we have to plant.
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