Indoor plants, in addition to retaining moisture and beautifying rooms with their splendid colors and graceful shapes, can also purify the air. Let’s find out more about them and how to cure them.
Many of us don’t have green space outside to dedicate to greenery, but don’t worry! There are tons of floors interior. To maintain them properly and ensure that they bloom beautifully, it is sometimes useful to have the right advice.
Contents
The best indoor plants
Each variety requires special attention. Let’s see online the best known or most interesting natural plants, what are their characteristics, their specific needs, the most common diseases and pests. Of course the knowledge of these plants
Dracaena marginata
This plant is one of the most popular in our homes. Originally from Madagascar, it is also called Tronchetto della Felicità.
It does not require much maintenance as it adapts easily to different places in the house. It prefers sunny environments but not directly exposed to the sun.
When the old bottom leaves dry out, they periodically fall off on their own.
Perfect as an indoor plant, as it is very resistant to different temperatures, but above all it does not require much care.
A beautiful, very hardy plant, the dracaena marginata is ideal for those who want a sturdy, space-saving houseplant. Very delicate and pleasing to the eye.
ficus benjamin
It is the most common and widespread plant among Spanish homes. It is a species mainly for apartments, but in the wild it reaches very tall heights.
It does not require much maintenance, it needs light but not direct light. It is advisable to water it periodically, as well as pour it, preferably twice a month.
Pruning should only be done to remove dead branches or to reduce the height slightly. When we notice that the roots come out of the pot, it is advisable to move the plant to a larger pot and remove the roots that protrude.
It may happen that the plant loses its leaves, this does not mean that it is dry, but simply that it is sensitive to a new climate, so after a few days it will reproduce new green leaves.
Its great adaptability to dry environments makes it a very resistant plant even in areas of the house with little sunlight.
The pictures or the devil’s ivy
Very popular plant especially because it is very inexpensive and very easy to maintain at home. It is a climbing plant, which in nature reaches very high heights, in fact it climbs trees, while in our homes it reaches very small dimensions. It requires good exposure to light but not direct sunlight. It also requires adequate watering, otherwise the plant will rot.
For pruning, just cut a branch and put it in a glass of water, it will soon produce new roots and can then be transplanted into a pot with soil. Photos is also one of the few plants that has the ability to purify the air in the house. Thanks to these characteristics, it adapts easily to closed environments, requires little maintenance and has good growth and resistance. to diseases.
Sansevieria or mother-in-law’s tongue
A plant native to tropical areas, it grows in places with different climates, so it adapts easily to all temperatures in the house. It has long, sword-shaped leaves that rise straight from the ground and reach a maximum height of 1 meter. Its particular leaf of different colors is one of the reasons why it is grown for internal use. In some areas of Mexico, it also grows spontaneously.
He does not like very low temperatures, so apartments are ideal for this plant. Being a succulent plant, it does not need a lot of water. Mother-in-Law’s Tongue is also poisonous to humans and animals, it contains a substance used for shampoos. Due to its characteristics as a succulent plant, Mother-in-Law’s Tongue can be safely stored at home. house, precisely because of the minimal care it requires. It is also not prone to pests, diseases and does not require settling.
Zamioculcas
Plant native to Tanzania, in Africa, it prefers warm places, indeed it grows in very sunny places. It is also called Gemma di Zanzibar, precisely because it grows on this African island. The plant has very shiny lanceolate leaves and usually does not grow very tall. Ideal for apartments, it adapts to a humid climate, but not to a cold climate. It likes sunny places but not direct sunlight. It can withstand a long time without water, despite this it is advisable to water it periodically without ever exaggerating.
A peculiarity of this plant is its continuous sprouting of new stems. A recent study revealed that this plant is able to purify the air in closed environments, eliminating certain harmful substances, such as benzene, xylene and many others.
Accustomed to different climates, this plant also adapts to different types of soil, so growing it at home does not require much knowledge or care. If these few instructions are followed, the plant will grow very quickly, always in good health.
Ficus elastica or rubber tree
It is also called rubber tree because a substance that is used to create rubber comes out of its leaves. It grows mainly in the tropical regions of America, in nature it reaches up to 30 meters in height, while in our homes it can reach up to 2 meters in height. It has large bright green leaves, while the new leaves are reddish in color.
It prefers a warm climate but not directly exposed to the sun, on the contrary, it does not like very low temperatures. If you do not want the bud to grow too high, it is advisable to prune the plant at the right time.
Like other plants, this one also helps purify the air in our homes, thanks to its ability to collect toxins and other harmful substances. Thanks to its resistance, it is suitable for those who do not want to spend a lot of time caring for plants; with a little maintenance it also lasts for many years, given its longevity.
Spathiphyllum or Spatifillo
Native to the tropical countries of Asia and America, the spatifillo, also called spatifillo, has elongated leaves that arise directly from the base.
Very beautiful plant too because it has a white or greenish inflorescence.
It is resistant to low light environments, in fact it can also be placed in a bathroom. The soil should be moist, moreover it needs a warm and humid climate.
If kept well under these conditions, it gives beautiful flowers.
These characteristics mean that this plant can be placed anywhere in our homes, also due to the fact that it requires very little maintenance.
Recommended for anyone who wants a hardy house plant that is very beautiful to look at and showy. It can be placed anywhere in the house, to give a creative touch and a little green to the areas and rooms of your home.
Chlorophytum comosum also called ribbon
Graceful plant native to North Africa, also called ribbon for its long leaves. Formed by a dense bush from which long green and white striped leaves grow.
During the flowering period, it produces long fleshy stems from which it emits small flowers and new seedlings. For this particularity, they are also suitable for hanging since they are hanging plants.
It prefers sunny areas but not direct sunlight.
During the summer, it is advisable to water it more but always in moderation.
Its easy growth and low maintenance make it a very resistant houseplant. Its flowers, which in turn produce new seedlings at the top, make it very easy to reproduce.
Dieffenbachia
Indoor plant native to Central America and Asia, it is very popular for its particular leaves, in fact it has large dark green leaves with yellow or cream spots. Its robust trunk can reach up to 2 meters in height. It prefers very bright places, but it also adapts to poorly lit places. It prefers to be watered abundantly, especially in summer.
Like other plants, this too has toxicity almost everywhere, so if the leaves are ingested, there is a risk of stomach bloating or it can irritate the mucous membranes, eyes and mouth.
With very few simple steps to follow, this plant is also very resilient to living in a well-lit or poorly-lit apartment.
Delicious Monstera
Climbing plant native to Guatemala and Central America in general, it grows mainly in tropical areas. Also called American breadplant, it grows to heights of up to 20 meters. It has large and wide bright green leaves, its long aerial roots allow it to also cling to supports.
The plant got its name from its fruit, similar to a panicle with hexagonal scales, with a characteristic sweet taste. Usually in an apartment does not bear fruit. It prefers medium to high temperatures, it can also withstand sub-zero temperatures.
Given its resistance to pests, this plant is excellent for apartment living. It is able to absorb up to 80% of harmful substances from the environment and, if properly cared for, can live up to 30 years.