Having a garden means that over time we create a series of waste that we often do not know what to do with, the ideal would be to make compost because this way you get your own fertilizer for the garden and save money. silver. Additionally, we can also provide household waste such as fruit skins or uncooked vegetable scraps, also reducing the amount of waste we generate.
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What is compost?
It is decomposed organic matter that is used to fertilize plants as it provides many nutrients. Many people think this is hard to do but in this article we are going to give you some great tips on how to easily get black gold from the gardener.
Benefits of compost
It is the ideal way to reduce the waste we generate in the garden, garden or at home since less waste will be sent to landfills, thus helping the planet a little more. And if that was not enough, it will directly affect your pocket and help your plants to be beautiful and full of fruit.
You probably don’t know this, but when you send the trash bags with organic waste, they will take several years to decompose, unlike if you throw them in the composter for only a few months. But of course not everyone has this possibility because they have a terrace or an urban garden, however, there are containers in many places to deposit organic waste and even projects where they collect the waste and give it to you. return to compost, all you have to do is find out about the possibilities in your area.
how is compost made
Compost is made by simply adding organic waste to a place where we will patiently wait for it to decompose. It is not a man’s invention because the forests have fed for millions of years on the compost produced by the leaves of the trees when they fall to the ground. For this to be achieved, there are certain necessary factors so that the decomposition can be slower or faster. For example, to make the compost pile decompose faster, we need to turn it completely every few days.
Where to compost?
The place where one can choose to make the compost depends on the situation of each one. If you have a garden, you can choose an isolated place to make the compost pile or place a space with pallets for it. If you live in the city, it is better to use a composter, which will prevent annoying vermin and insects from approaching neighbors.
Components needed to make compost
As we mentioned earlier, several factors must be met for composting to work. For this, we must always add the following components throughout the composting process…
VOUNOT Garden Composter 300L, Organic Composter, Black…
- Stable and resistant recycled plastic composter.
- Strong heat release inside, therefore better humus, rapid composting of organic kitchen and garden waste thanks to air circulation.
- The opening at the bottom of the composter is for removing fresh compost. The bottom plate is not included in delivery.
- Thanks to the click system, the assembly process can be completed in a few simple steps without tools.
- Capacity: 300 litres, dimensions: 58 x 58 x 80 cm
Water
It is necessary that the microorganisms that live in the compost can survive and do their job by breaking down the organic matter. Too much or too little water can kill these microbes, so you need to find the right balance. If you live in a dry area you need to add water to the compost heap once in a while and if you live in a rainy area it won’t be necessary but in case of too much rain you can put some iron as protection. A compost pile that contains the ideal amount of water feels spongy to the touch, with no bad odors or standing water.
Oxygen
Do you remember that you have to turn the compost so that it decomposes faster? Well there is a simple reason for this and that is that the rotting microbes need oxygen to survive and if we turn the compost every week it will go faster as the renewed oxygen gets into it. Compost cups are ideal containers for this as you only need to give them a few turns of the crank. On the other hand, if you have a compost pile, you can use a pitchfork or a shovel leaving the bottom part on top and vice versa. What many gardeners usually do is leave the compost bin half empty and that way it’s easier to turn it over.
Green materials
For everything to go smoothly when adding the material to the compost bin, it should be 1 part green and 2 parts brown in the same proportion. Green materials are known as those rich in nitrogen and which in our eyes are green. They are usually damp, fresh cut like the pruning we do to plants, grass, weeds, most kitchen scraps or livestock manure.
UPP Barrel Composter, organic garden composter,…
- Ideal for small areas like the balcony
- 2 fixed positions I mixing bar I 2 independent chambers with a door each.
- Quick, odorless and clean composting, and safe from mice, insects, etc.
- Internal ventilation speeds up the composting process
- Cold and weather resistant. Dimensions: 63 x 60 x 74cm
Materials brown
Brown matter is dead, dry matter that is rich in carbon. Some examples are dry leaves, straw, sawdust, weeds that have been left in the sun for a long time, paper, cardboard, pine needles that have dried (pinocha) and natural fibers such as cotton or wool. oldest boy.
What can I add to the compost?
There are lots of things you can add to compost but assuming you’ve never done it, we’ll give you a short list so you can get used to the idea:
- human hair or animal hair
- kitchen scraps
- egg shells
- coffee grounds
- Tea bag (cordless)
- coffee filters
- Compostable utensils and cups
- feathers
- napkins
- animal waste: chickens, cows, sheep, rabbits, goats, hens…
- shredded newspapers
- wood ash
- oldest boy
- dried fruit shells
- small size (rather thin trunks)
Things that are better not to add
There are also things you can’t add because they won’t decompose or what you do won’t be compost.
- Treated wood chips
- Meat or fish
- Paper containing plastic
- animal bones
- diseased plants
- whole nuts
- Dairy products
- weeds with seeds.
And many other things, it is best to find out before adding anything to the compost.
How to use the finished compost?
Finished compost is one that smells like the forest when you punch your fist out of the composter, is black or dark brown in color, and isn’t very moist. It can contain branches, pine cones or other things that have not yet decomposed because they are more resistant. These materials can be returned to the compost heap.
We can use it in the spring, we add a layer to the soil before planting so that new seeds and seedlings grow strongly. It can be provided as a side fertilizer for plants that are in full production or have paused to continue producing. Another use that we can give it is to combine it with soil to fill pots.
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