If you want to mulch, weed, pack and loosen the soil of an orchard, there is no more suitable tool than the motorized hoes or motorized hoes, the ideal agricultural machine for preparing cultivated areas of a certain size to accommodate the delicate roots of horticultural crops.
The most respectful tillage of the soil remains that carried out with manual tools ( shovel and hoe ), as explained in the article dedicated to the tillage sole . However, when the extension of the cultivated areas increases, it becomes very tiring to manage the preparation of the soil by hand and therefore power tillers can be used. The latter facilitates the work of the operator, allowing him to pass even 5-6 times over the same point and obtain a well plowed soil, with finely cut clods, without great effort.
The horseshoe is a tool similar to the tiller , being equipped with a handlebar, a gasoline or diesel engine and a transmission member. However, unlike the drawbar, it is not equipped with wheels: the machine moves directly on the mower blades , which advances by turning forward and preparing the ground. At first glance, the machine seems too tiring to maneuver, but in reality the effort required of the driver is limited by an anchor brake, which slows down the tillers while working.
However, the use of tillers in the garden has two disadvantages: damage to the plants, if the operator gets too close to them, and the creation of the aforementioned working sole. The hammering of the blades of the cutter on the ground can compact this sole which is located just below the layer worked by the machine and can be responsible for a greater stagnation of water under the surface. Stagnation promotes the development of root rot and fungus in vegetables.
Contents [Ocultar]
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Types of tillers
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Machine selection criteria
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Mower width and attachment dimensions
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Engine power
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Driving safety and handling
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Tiller accessories and details
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The price of the horseshoe
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More rotary cultivator compared to motorized cultivator
Contents
Rotary rudder types
The different models of motoazadas that exist on the market differ in working width and engine power, as well as in quality and technical characteristics. To choose the most suitable motorized tractor for the operations to be carried out, it is necessary to clearly know how you want to prepare the soil of the garden, how often and for how long you want to use the machine.
There are versions with larger working widths which allow a large area of land to be worked in a single pass and are useful in the open field, or more compact models , which lend themselves to passing between rows of vegetables and work even in confined spaces. The most versatile tillers in terms of width are those with adjustable handlebars .
Garden tillers also differ significantly in weight and power . In fact, there are very demanding versions on the market, suitable for many jobs, and models with less power, which meet the needs of those who have a small family garden. Machines that are too light (such as electric cable machines) are not recommended, as they do not have enough power to tackle the most compact soils and they do not last long under tension.
An important difference is related to the fuel supply of the internal combustion engine. Diesel engine tillers, although generally more expensive than gasoline engines, can have an engine that lasts longer and handles higher workloads.
Machine Selection Criteria
Below are the most important features to consider when choosing tillers.
Cutting width and attachment dimensions
The width of the strawberries must be chosen according to the intended use of the machine and the spaces usually cultivated. In general, it is advisable to buy a machine that is as versatile as possible, that is, equipped with removable knives.
Adjusting the working width from 30/40 a 100/130 centimeters , the operator can adapt the tiller to his needs and prepare the ground in all conditions. In particular, you can mill the space between the rows of cultivated vegetables or work the free soil more quickly by widening the surface of the single pass.
Engine power
The adoption of a tiller with a powerful engine is essential, especially for those who cultivate discreet extensions and plan to use the machine for a long time and often. While a small orchard can be managed with a medium-small model, a larger crop area needs a properly sized model.
Those who want a high-performance rotary tiller can equip themselves with a version characterized by a good power-to-weight ratio. essential to avoid shaking of the vehicle during work, and preferably equipped with a diesel engine , capable of delivering a maximum power of 10-12 horsepower. In this case, a gearbox with at least two forward gears and one reverse gear is also required, useful during field operations and road travel.
It is important to remember that the installation of a more powerful engine implies an increase in the weight of the machinery and that the presence of a less powerful reverse gear than the forward gear allows you to reverse safely, without risk of injury. legs .
Driving safety and management
A tiller is safe and maneuverable even when used in confined spaces, only if it is very compact. Weight is also an important factor, since the lightness It facilitates the use of the machine by the driver.
In addition, the ease of use of the rotary tiller is determined by the steering system. Indeed, the machine is easy to use in any situation thanks to the presence of an adjustable handlebar. laterally and vertically.
Mower Hopper Accessories and Details
In addition to width, power and comfort, there are other details to consider when buying tillers. If you want to use an even more user-friendly machine, you can choose a model with the electric starter. (unstrung), ideal for less experienced users. The solutions that can facilitate the ordinary maintenance of the vehicle are the fuel lock and the key kit for the assembly/disassembly of cutters.
There is also a series of useful accessories What:
- side discs to contain plowed land, which allows for more orderly work;
- Spur determine the depth of work;
- active coupling start the rotation of the cutter through the lever on the handlebar;
- Rubber front transfer wheel for easy movement on asphalt or dirt. The larger the diameter of the front wheel, the easier it can prevent the equipment from getting stuck in the ground and work easily.
motorcycle price
Obviously, when choosing motor cultivators, you need to pay attention to the price. The key to deciding what to buy is understanding how much you’re willing to pay for a tiller and setting a budget.
Keep in mind that you have to spend at least 400 euro to have a quality machine that lasts over time and can be resold. The price tillers , although it is lower than that of the tiller, it depends on the version chosen and the importance of the brand. Indeed, if the basic models of little-known brands cost around 300 euros, then the specialized and diesel-powered models offered by well-known brands can reach up to 2 thousand euros.
Also keep in mind that compact sizes often come at a higher cost: the price of some specialized tillers that are not very powerful but suitable for inter-row treatment in the garden can be higher than that of conventional tillers. . To buy used motor hoes It’s not easy, especially if you’re dealing with unknown sellers. It would be best to understand how the machines have been used, avoiding buying tools that have been heavily used or have been sitting idle without maintenance for long periods of time.
To save money at the time of purchase, you can buy online , where prices are generally lower. Again, it’s important not to be dependent on strangers, as dealer support in sales and after-sales service is essential to solving any problem. In this sense, the largest e-commerce dedicated to tillers is AgriEuro, which offers models from well-known brands such as Benassi, McCulloch, Honda, EuroSystems. You will find below a list of the tillers offered by AgriEuro divided by category:
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Small tillers (indicative prices 250/500 euros);
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Average motor hoes (indicative prices 400/1000 euros);
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Large petrol tillers (indicative prices 600/1500 euros);
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Large diesel mowers (indicative prices 1,000/3,000 euros);
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Large diesel tillers with electric start (approximate prices 1,500/3,500 euros).
More tillers compared to tiller
The tiller is a tool very similar to tillers and is often preferred during the purchase phase, since it can perform not only milling, but also many other tillage operations.
However, the horseshoe has certain peculiarities that make it preferable in many cases. Unlike the motorized tractor, the rototiller is lightweight and foldable on itself, easy to move and bulky. Many models fit easily into the trunk of a machine. This aspect is to be taken into account if the garden is not close to the house and you do not have a secure shed to store tools.
Also, tillers do not have wheels that work differently than the tiller. The subject has been explored in depth in the article on the differences between tillers and rototillers. In particular, the rotary rudder work faster and it adapts to different operating conditions thanks to the possibility of adding or removing elements. It is ideal for working both in large areas and in narrow spaces between rows of horticultural crops.