When you have a garden, whether big or small, you can decorate it in a thousand ways. The wide variety of vegetables that can be grown allows us to have outdoor spaces of all types and colors, adapting them to our tastes. But a garden should not only be beautiful, we can also enjoy our green space. But how? Well, very simple: Make a garden with fruit trees.
It is a wonderful idea to incorporate plants that give us fruits to harvest. In addition to being very beautiful, especially during the flowering season, fruit trees also provide us with shade during hot summer days and delicious fruit. In addition, we can also realize this idea if we have little space or even if we have a terrace or patio instead of a garden, since many fruit trees can also be grown in pots.
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Which fruit tree to plant in the garden?
When considering how to make a garden with fruit trees, it is very important to take into account the space you have. Trees are very large plants that extend their roots considerably underground. However, there are fruit trees that require less space, can grow even in large pots. We can therefore enjoy them and reap their fruits in gardens, patios or terraces.
In order for the fruit trees to develop and grow without problems, it is essential that the container is large enough, in case of pot culture, and that the substrate we use is of high quality. The most recommended thing is that the fertilizer be natural, such as guano. Next, we’ll talk a bit about the six most common and easiest to care for fruit trees:
- Apple tree: It can reach a height of ten meters, but for reasons of comfort at harvest time it is generally left at around four meters thanks to pruning. See file.
- Pear tree: This fruit tree is very hardy, being able to withstand temperatures up to 20 degrees below zero. See file.
- Plum: The great advantage of the plum tree is that it can be planted in almost any type of soil, it is not at all demanding in this regard. See file.
- To fish: To harvest the first peaches, the peach tree must be at least two years old. See file.
- Apricot: It is best to water it once a week and to renew the substrate approximately every six months. In this way, we ensure that he gives us delicious fruit. See file.
- Lemon: It is undoubtedly one of the most popular fruit trees. It can reach more than five meters in height, but it is very common to have it smaller and in pots. See file.
How to plant fruit trees in the garden?
In case we want to plant the fruit trees in the ground of the garden and not in a pot, the first thing to do is to dig a hole in which we are going to introduce the vegetable. We need to fill it with soil and fertilizer, not just fertilizer. After that, all you have to do is give him the care he needs. Of course, these depend on the species we have planted. But in general, the basic care of fruit trees with the following:
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- Fertilizer: As fruit trees need a lot of nutrients, you should re-fertilize every winter, especially at the end.
- Irrigation: The amount of water needed depends mainly on the species and the temperature, but it is very important not to over-water when they are in the flowering and maturing period.
- Plum: Almost all trees require pruning, so we help these vegetables rejuvenate. In addition, we promote the appearance of new shoots. In general, the best month to perform this task is usually November.
How far apart should there be between one fruit tree and another?
As we have already mentioned before, trees are very tall plants that extend their roots far below the ground. It is through them that they absorb both water and nutrients to grow. For this reason we must try to prevent them from crossing with the roots of other fruit trees that we want to plant, so they don’t steal each other’s food. If it is true that the distance that we must respect depends above all on the species of tree that we plant, we can consider a standard distance of between three and five meters for fruit trees in a garden. .
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How to distribute fruit trees on a plot
When it comes to having any type of tree in our garden, whether fruit bearing or not, it is extremely important that we consult the customs of our municipality and local ordinances. There are many localities where it is mandatory by law to leave a certain space between trees and boundaries, for example. In general, it is usually about two meters if it comes to large trees and about fifty centimeters for smaller trees. However, there may also be a certain minimum distance between the tree and the building or the fence, for example. For this reason, we must consult the regulations of our municipality before planting such a large vegetable.
Design ideas for a garden with fruit trees
Now that we have some basics on how to create a garden with fruit trees, we are going to give you some design ideas. Since we are talking about a garden and not an orchard, the idea is that the incorporation of these vegetables continues to be beautiful and harmonious. Let’s list some options we have:
- Take advantage of the free space around the fruit tree: We can create a type of island with the tree in the middle, for this we simply have to place decorative stones around it. Another option would be to place a bench or a hammock to take advantage of the shade that this plant offers us.
- Create a path or route: Making a path of dirt, asphalt or decorative stones that leads to the fruit tree will give it prominence and make it stand out in our garden. In addition, it will be more comfortable for us when harvesting fruits.
- Use pans: Do not be afraid to grow fruit trees in pots. They will be smaller but just as beautiful and practical.
I hope this article has encouraged you to grow fruit trees in your garden. Without a doubt, this is a fantastic idea.